Skip to main content

Learning Introductory Physics with Activities

Section 23.6 Application: Charged Sphere

Subsubsection Activities

Activity 23.6.1. Warm-up.

  1. Find a flat, rectangular object such as a piece of paper or a small whiteboard. Use a pen or marker to indicate the area vector for your object. How many area vectors do you need?
  2. Find an object with multiple flat sides that are not parallel (if you have a sheet of paper, you can fold it into something like a triangular prism). Again, use a pen or marker to indicate the area vector for your object. How many area vectors do you need?
  3. Find an object with at least one curved side (if you have a sheet of paper, you can curl it into a cylinder). Again, use a pen or marker to indicate the area vector for your object. How many area vectors do you need?

Activity 23.6.2. Charged Sphere.

You want to determine the electric field everywhere in space due to a uniformly charged sphere with charge density \(\rho\) and radius \(R\text{.}\)

(a)

Use Gauss’s Law to determine the electric field when \(r \gt R\text{.}\)
  1. Draw an appropriate Gaussian surface.
  2. Determine the charge enclosed.
  3. Determine the flux.
  4. Apply Gauss’s Law to find the electric field.

(b)

Use Gauss’s Law to determine the electric field when \(r \lt R\text{.}\)
  1. Draw an appropriate Gaussian surface.
  2. Determine the charge enclosed.
  3. Determine the flux.
  4. Apply Gauss’s Law to find the electric field.