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Learning Introductory Physics with Activities

Section 11.11 Challenge - Ray Optics

Subsubsection Explanation Tasks

Explanation 11.11.1. The Candle and the Mirrors.

A candle is located near two mirrors as shown in the figure below. Draw a ray diagram showing the location of the nearest image that your eye sees when looking into the left mirror.
On the right, a vertical mirror with an eye located just above the mirror.  On the left, a second vertical mirror with a candle located just below the mirror.  The two mirrors are separated by a distance d, and the vertical distance from the candle to the eye is 2d.
Figure 11.11.1. A candle and two mirrors.

Subsubsection A*R*C*S Activities

A*R*C*S 11.11.2. Human Eye.

The average human eye is about 2.4 cm in diameter, that is, the lens is 2.4 cm from the retina. Assume you have an average eye, and that an object that is 5.0 cm high is located 25 cm from your eye. What focal length must your lens be to create an image on your retina?
Tip: For your numerical sensemaking (part 3b): What type of lens is this? How can you tell?

Subsubsection Metacognitive Reflection

Activity 11.11.3. Everyday Optics.

You likely interact with ray optics frequently in your everyday life. Choose one experience or observation from your everyday life that your model for ray optics can help describe and give a brief description of it using the rules you built.