Consider the equation for the area of a circle in terms of its radius: \(A_{circle} = \pi r^2\text{.}\)
Physical Understanding: You might start by considering all the various circles you have drawn or seen. You might even draw a few circles with different radii to see how they behave. Together, physical reasoning tells you that increasing the radius of a circle will also lead to an increase in the area, since radius and area are both measures of the size of a circle.
Symbolic Equation: \(A_{circle}\) clearly depends on \(r\text{;}\) in fact, increasing \(r\) leads to an increase in \(A_{circle}\text{.}\) You can actually say something stronger: the equation is quadratic, so doubling \(r\) actually increases \(A_{circle}\) by a factor of four!
Do they agree? In this instance, the physical reasoning and the equation clearly agree with each other, as both suggest an increase in \(A_{circle}\text{.}\) Even the stronger claim agrees, because changing the radius changes the size of the circle both horizontally and vertically, so it should impact the area more strongly than a linear relationship!