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Learning Introductory Physics with Activities

Section 18.6 Boundary Discontinuities

The image below shows a wave pulse moving from left to right in two different situations: from a region with high density to a region with low density (top) and from a region with low density to a region with high density (bottom).
Figure 18.6.1. A wave pulse approaches a boundary between two strings in two different configurations.

Subsubsection Activities

Activity 18.6.1.

Predict what you think will happen after the wave pulse reaches the boundary in the top experiment.
Answer.
Figure 18.6.2. A wave encountering a discontinuity from a high density to a low density.

Activity 18.6.2.

Predict what you think will happen after the wave pulse reaches the boundary in the bottom experiment.
Answer.
Figure 18.6.3. A wave encountering a discontinuity from a low density to a high density.

References References

[1]
Animations courtesy of Dr. Dan Russell, Grad. Prog. Acoustics, Penn State. licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For more information see https://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/demos.html