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Learning Introductory Physics with Activities

Section 19.9 Challenge - Physical Optics

Subsubsection Explanation Task

Explanation 19.9.1. A Dark Spot on the Screen.

A laser shines through a single slit of unknown width \(a\text{.}\) You observe at least one dark spot on a distant screen. Is the width of the slit greater than, less than, or equal to the wavelength of the laser?

Explanation 19.9.2. Unknown Mask I.

You shine a laser through a mask, producing the intensity graph shown below. How many slits are in the mask?
Figure 19.9.1. Intensity Graph.

Subsubsection A*R*C*S Activities

A*R*C*S 19.9.3. Unknown Mask II.

Assuming the wavelength of the laser is \(\lambda = 450 \mathrm{~nm}\text{,}\) calculate the distance between the slits in the unknown mask.

Subsubsection Metacognitive Reflection

Activity 19.9.4. Duality for Light.

You now have two models for light: a ray model (which may also be thought of as a particle model) and a wave model. Briefly compare and contrast key features of these models. Does it make sense to you that light sometimes behaves like a wave and sometimes behaves like a particle?